Bibliography / References
Anon., The Ninth Regiment U.S. Cavalry; ms. in the possession of William McCurtis
Ballinger, Gene, "Ambush In Massacre Canyon," The Courier, July 29, 1993
Coffman, Edward M., The Old Army: A Portrait of the American Army In Peacetime 1784-1898, Oxford University Press, 1986
Cavalry Drill Regulations, US Army, 1891
Faulk, Odie B., Crimson Desert: Indian Wars of the American Southwest, Oxford University Press, 1974
Foster, Robert., 9th Cavalry In Utah
Hutcheson, Lieutenant Grote, Adjutant, 9th United States Cavalry Regiment, The Ninth Regiment of Cavalry, (Reprinted from Journal of the Military Service Institution, Vol. XVI, No. 75, May 1895.)
Kenner, Charles L., Buffalo Soldiers and Officers of the Ninth Cavalry, University of Oklahoma Press, 1999
Leckie, William H., The Buffalo Soldiers, A Narrative of the Negro Cavalry in the West, University of Oklahoma Press, 1967.
Marshall, S.L.A., Crimsoned Prarie: The Indian Wars on the Great Plains, Charles Scribers Sons, 1972
Utley, Robert M., Frontier Regulars: The United States Army and the Indian 1866-1890, Macmillan, 1973
Villard, Oswald Garrison, The Negro In The Regular Army, (from the Atlantic Monthly 91 (1903): pp 721-729)
Adjutant General's Report: 1864
Buffalo Soldiers buried at the National Cemetery at Ft. Bayard
OTHER SOURCES
GEN/MISC
Armstrong, Bill & Adrienne. "Buffalo Soldiers." 1984. AWCLib 47-min VHS video on hist of 9th & 10th Cav, incl dedication of the Ft Leavenworth sculpture.
9th & 10th Cav Assn. The Buffalo Soldier Monument Dedication. n.p., 1992. E185.63B83.1992.
Sawicki, James A. Cavalry Regiments of the US Army. Dumfries, VA: Wyvern, 1981. pp. 169-70. #303-CAV.1985.Ref. General history of unit.
Schubert, Frank N. "The Black Regular Army Regiments in Wyoming, 1885-1912." MA Thesis, U WY, 1970. 121 p. F761S38.
_____. Buffalo Soldiers, Braves, and the Brass: The Story of Fort Robinson, Nebraska. Shippensburg, PA: 1993. 250 p. UA26R6255S34. See Chap. 7.
_____. On the Trail of the Buffalo Soldier: Biographies of African Americans in the U.S. Army, 1866-1917. Wilmington, DL: Scholarly Resources, 1995. U52O52.1995. 9th Cav Regt p.2
Stubbs, Mary L., & Connor, Stanley R. Armor-Cavalry. Part I: Regular Army and Army Reserve. In the official Army Lineage Series. Wash, DC: OCMH, 1969. pp. 191-200. UA29S8pt1.Ref. Organizational history, lineage & honors.
U.S. Army. 9th Cav Regt. "History of the Ninth Regiment U.S. Cavalry." n.p., 19--? 97 p. #303-9CAV.19--?
19TH CENTURY
Bowmaster, Patrick A. Occupation-"Soldier": The Life of 1st Sgt. Emanuel Stance of the 9th U.S. Cavalry "Buffalo Soldiers", the First African American to win the Congressional Medal of Honor for Action in the Post-Civil War Period. n.p., 1995. 24 p. U53S72B68.1995.
Branley, Bill. "Black, White & Red: A Story of Black Cavalrymen in the West." Soldiers 36 (Jun 1981): pp. 44-48. Per.
Butler, Ron. "The Buffalo Soldier." AZ Highways 48 (Mar 1972): pp. 2-11. MiscFiles.
Carroll, John M., ed. The Court Martial of Frederick W. Benteen: Major, 9th Cavalry; Or, Did General Crook Railroad Benteen? Bryan, TX: By the Editor, 1981. 105 p. UB856B4A3.
Cashin, Herschel V., et. al. Under Fire with the 10th U.S. Cavalry...Participation in the Wars of the United States...Ninth and Tenth Cavalries...Indian Campaigns. NY: Arno, 1969. #303-10CAV.1969.
Downey, Fairfax. The Buffalo Soldiers in the Indian Wars. NY: McGraw-Hill, 1969. 127 p. #303-9CAV.1969.
Good, Donnie D. "The Buffalo Soldier." Tulsa, OK: Thomas Gilcrease Inst of Amer Hist & Art, 1970. 12 p. #303-9CAV.1970.
Hutcheson, Grote. "The Ninth Regiment of Cavalry." Typescript, 1895? 19 p. #303-9CAV.1895.
Knapp, George E. "Buffalo Soldiers: 1866 Through 1890." Mil Rev (Jul 1992): pp. 65-71. Per.
Lamm, Alan K. "Buffalo Soldier Chaplains: A Case Study of the Five U.S. Army Chaplains, 1884- 1901." Phd dss, U SC, 1995. 240 p. UH23L36.1995.
_____. "Buffalo Soldier Chaplains of the Old West." Jrnl of America's Mil Past 26 (Spr/Summer 1999): pp. 25-40. Per.
_____. Five Black Preachers in Army Blue, 1884-1901: The Buffalo Soldier Chaplains. [Henry V. Plummer & George W. Prioleau of the 9th] Lampeter, Wales: Edwin Mellen, 1998. 252 p. UH23L36.1998.
Leckie, William H. The Buffalo Soldiers: A Narrative of the Negro Cavalry in the West. Norman, OK: U OK, 1967. 290 p. #303-10CAV.1967.
Lekson, Stephen H. Nana's Raid: Apache Warfare in Southern New Mexico, 1881. El Paso, TX: Texas WEstern Pr, 1987. 49 p. E99A6L45.1987.
Miles, Donna. "Buffalo Soldiers." Soldiers (Jul 1990): pp. 42-44. Per.
Perry, Alex W. "The Ninth United States Cavalry in the Sioux Camapign of 1890." Jrnl US Cav Assn 4 (1891): pp. 37-40. Per.
Rickey, Don. "Negro Regulars in the American Army: An Indian Wars Record." Typescript, 1967. 16 p. E83.866R5.1967a.
Rodenbough, Theophilus F., & Haskin, William L. The Army of the United States.... NY: Maynard, Merrill, 1896. pp. 280-87. UA25A76.1896.Ref.
Schubert, Frank N. "The Suggs Affray: The Black Cavalry in the Johnson County War." West Hist Qtly 4 (Jan 1973): pp. 57-68. Per. 1892 episode.
SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR
Batson, Matthew A. Letters. BatsonPapers. Arch. Covers serice in Cuba & PI, 1898-1901.
Christian, Garna L. Black Soldiers in Jim Crow Texas, 1899-1917. College Station, TX: TX A&M, 1995. 223 p. UB418A47C48.1995.
Godfrey, Edward S. Papers. Arch. Commanded regt in PI, 1901-02.
Moseley, George Van Horn. Letter. SAW Survey, Arch. Regt Adj.
Steward, T.G. The Colored Regulars in the United States Army. NY: Arno, 1969. 344 p. E725.5N3S82. Reprint of 1904 ed; concentrates on 1898.
WORLD WAR II
Lee, Ulysses. The Employment of Negro Troops. In the official series US Army in WWII. Wash, DC: OCMH, 1966. 740 p. D769A533v8pt8.
Stanton, Shelby L. Order of Battle, U.S. Army, World War II. Novato, CA: Presidio, 1984. p. 314. UA25.5S767.1984.Ref.
VIETNAM
Brennan, Matthew. Headhunters: Stories From the 1st Squadron, 9th Cavalry in Vietnam, 1965- 1971. NY: Presidio, 1987. 310 p. #303-9CAV.1987.1988r.
___., ed. Hunter-Killer Squadron: Aero-Weapons, Aero-Scouts, Aero-Rifles, Vietnam, 1965-1972. Novato, CA: Presidio, 1990. 287 p. #303-9CAV.1990.
Stanton, Shelby L. Vietnam Order of Battle. Milwood, NY: Kraus, 1986. p. 129. DS552.55S73.1986.Ref.
U.S. Army. 9th Cav Regt. 1st Sqdn. "After Action Report, Air Cavalry Combat Operations, Cambodia." n.p., 1971. 32 p. #303-9CAV.1971a.
___. "Narrative Description of Combat Operations Involving Troop, B, 1st Squadron, 9th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division During the Period Through 16 August 1966." n.p., 1966? 9 p. DS557.8Y8U54.1966a.
